Izzi, M.M. et al. 2026. The Effect of Profitability and Managerial Ownership on Earnings Management: (An Empirical Study of Food and Beverage Sub-Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2023–2025). Majapahit Journal of Islamic Finance and Management. 6, 2 (Aug. 2026), 4541–4555. DOI:https://doi.org/10.31538/mjifm.v6i2.1181.